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Upward Extensions Permitted Development: Adding Storeys to Houses

Upward Extensions Permitted Development: Adding Storeys to Houses

Permitted Development drawings

See what you could build without a planning application.

Professional, builder-ready drawing packages for extensions, lofts, porches, garages, garden rooms and more — designed to Permitted Development parameters and supplied as sold.


PERMITTED HOMEOWNER GUIDES

Planning a home project?
Start with a £15 guide.

Our illustrated, practical guides help you understand the rules, explore design options and budget with confidence — before you commit to building work.

  • Porch Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Porch Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Garage Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Garage Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Garden Room Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Garden Room Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Rear Extension Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Rear Extension Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Side Extension Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Side Extension Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Conservatory Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Conservatory Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Two Storey Rear Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Two Storey Rear Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Loft Conversion Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Loft Conversion Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
8 project-specific guidesClear, jargon-free explanations£15 off matching drawing packages

Planning Rules

Upward Extensions Permitted Development: Adding Storeys to Houses

Part 20 of the GPDO permits one or two additional storeys on houses and commercial buildings with Prior Approval. Here’s how Class AA, Class A, and the commercial classes work.

Quick Answer

Part 20 permits additional storeys on homes and commercial buildings — with Prior Approval

Part 20 of the GPDO 2015 contains a set of permitted development rights for upward extensions — adding one or two additional storeys to existing buildings. These rights were introduced in 2020 to support gentle densification of urban areas. The main classes are: Class A (upward extensions on detached houses), Class AA (upward extensions on terrace and semi-detached houses), and Classes A–AC for commercial buildings. All Part 20 upward extension rights require Prior Approval. The new storeys must be used for residential purposes.

What Part 20 Covers

Part 20 of Schedule 2 to the GPDO 2015 (as amended) contains permitted development rights for upward extensions. The key classes are:

Class What It Covers
Class A One or two additional storeys on a detached dwellinghouse to create new dwellings
Class AA One additional storey on a terrace or semi-detached house to enlarge the existing dwelling
Class AB Additional storeys on a terrace of commercial buildings for residential use
Class AC Additional storeys on a detached commercial building for residential use
Class AD Additional storeys on a flat-roofed building (hotel, hospital, or residential block)
Class ZA Demolish and rebuild — covered in a separate guide

The most commonly used rights are Class AA (upward extension of a semi or terrace to enlarge the existing house — e.g. adding a new top floor bedroom) and Classes AB/AC (adding residential storeys on top of shops and offices).

Class AA: Adding a Storey to a House

Class AA permits the addition of one storey to a terrace house or semi-detached house to enlarge the existing dwellinghouse. The key rules:

Condition Detail
Number of storeys added Maximum one additional storey
Resulting height The additional storey must not result in the building exceeding the height of the next tallest building in the terrace, or (for semi-detached) the height of the adjoined building
Roof pitch The new storey must be within a mansard-style roof, or with the same roof pitch as the existing roof
Use The additional storey must be used as part of the existing dwelling — it cannot create a new separate dwelling
Floor space No floor space restriction on Class AA
Listed buildings Class AA does not apply to listed buildings
⚠️ Class AA only enlarges the existing dwelling — it doesn’t create a new separate flat or dwelling. To create a new flat on top of a terrace, Class AB (for commercial terraces) or Class A (for detached houses creating new dwellings) applies.

Prior Approval for Part 20 Extensions

All Part 20 upward extension rights require Prior Approval. The council has 56 days to determine the application. For Class AA (house enlargement), the council can consider:

  • Impact on the appearance of the existing building
  • Impact on the amenity of neighbouring premises (natural light, privacy)
  • Air traffic and defence concerns
  • Impact on protected views
  • Whether the extension would be out of keeping with the building and the street

For Classes AB/AC (commercial buildings with new residential storeys), the council can additionally consider transport and highway impacts, flooding, contamination, and noise.

✅ Deemed approval after 56 days. If the council fails to determine within 56 days, Prior Approval is deemed granted for all Part 20 classes.

Mansard Roof Extensions and Part 20

A mansard roof extension — where a flat roof is converted to a pitched mansard roof with dormer windows on all four sides — can be a route to adding a storey to a terrace or semi-detached house. Class AA permits this approach under Part 20.

In London, mansard roofs are particularly associated with the Victorian terrace building typology. Many London councils have Article 4 Directions or Supplementary Planning Documents specifying the design requirements for mansard extensions in their area, even for Prior Approval applications.

For houses outside the application of Class AA (e.g. detached houses not using Class A, or where Class AA conditions aren’t met), a full planning application may be needed for a mansard extension if it goes beyond the Part 1 Class B dormer allowance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I add a storey to my semi-detached house without planning permission?
Possibly — Class AA of Part 20 of the GPDO 2015 permits adding one additional storey to a semi-detached house with Prior Approval. The new storey must be within a mansard-style or matching-pitch roof and must be used as part of the existing dwelling (not a new flat). The resulting height cannot exceed the height of the adjoining semi-detached house. Prior Approval is required — the council has 56 days to determine it.
What is the difference between Class A and Class AA for upward extensions?
Class A (Part 20) permits one or two additional storeys on a detached house to create new separate dwellings — the additional floors become new flats or houses. Class AA (Part 20) permits one additional storey on a terrace or semi-detached house, but only to enlarge the existing dwelling — the new storey is part of the existing house, not a new unit. Class A is for creating new homes; Class AA is for expanding the existing home.
Do I need a structural engineer for a Part 20 extension?
Yes — adding a storey to an existing building requires structural assessment and building regulations approval. The existing structure (walls, foundations) may need strengthening to carry the additional load. A structural engineer’s report is typically required as part of the Prior Approval application and is always required for building regulations. This is one of the practical costs of upward extensions that is separate from the planning consent process.
Can I use Part 20 rights on a flat in a block?
Class AD permits additional storeys on a flat-roofed residential block (among other building types), creating new residential use in the additional floors. Individual flat-owners cannot exercise Part 20 rights — the rights must be exercised by the owner of the whole building. Class AD requires Prior Approval and the additional storeys must be used for residential purposes.

Need a planning application instead?

This kind of project usually needs planning permission rather than permitted development. PERMITTED is part of YPDS Architectural Services, a Leeds architectural design practice that designs, prepares and manages planning applications.

Talk to YPDS about your project →

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Planning a project? Browse our permitted development drawing sets — fixed price, supplied exactly as sold and emailed to you as a PDF.

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PERMITTED HOMEOWNER GUIDES

Planning a home project?
Start with a £15 guide.

Our illustrated, practical guides help you understand the rules, explore design options and budget with confidence — before you commit to building work.

  • Porch Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Porch Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Garage Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Garage Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Garden Room Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Garden Room Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Rear Extension Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Rear Extension Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Side Extension Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Side Extension Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Conservatory Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Conservatory Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Two Storey Rear Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Two Storey Rear Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
  • Loft Conversion Guide — £15 illustrated PDF guide by PERMITTED
    Loft Conversion Guide

    Rules, design options, costs and next steps.

    View guide
8 project-specific guidesClear, jargon-free explanations£15 off matching drawing packages

Maximize your property’s footprint with precision and ease. Permitted provides complete design for Permitted Development Rights. Our packages are designed around the Permitted Development limits, so many projects can proceed without a full planning application.